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|image= http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7080/7048049335_94408c1792.jpg
 
|image= http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7080/7048049335_94408c1792.jpg
 
|image_align= center
 
|image_align= center
|image_text= Zenit-B, type 6b export model, (1971, produced between 1971-73) <small>image by Süleyman Demir</small>
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|image_text= Zenit-B, type 6b export model, (1971) <small>image by Süleyman Demir</small>
 
|image_by=Süleyman Demir
 
|image_by=Süleyman Demir
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
}}
 
}}
   
The '''Zenit-B''' (ЗЕНИТ-B B = V in Latin] was one of a long series of [[42mm screw lenses|M42]] screw mount [[Zenit|Zenit cameras]] from [[KMZ]]. Zenit means Zenith, a point in the sky that appears directly above the observer.
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The '''Zenit-B''' (ЗЕНИТ-B, B = V in Latin] was one of a long series of [[42mm screw lenses|M42]] screw mount [[Zenit|Zenit cameras]] from [[KMZ]]. Zenit means Zenith, a point in the sky that appears directly above the observer.
   
 
The Zenit-B was a purely mechanical [[35mm]] [[SLR]] similar to the [[Zenit E]] but without the [[light meter]]. Like the E, it had no automatic diaphragm; the lens had to be stopped down manually after focusing. There were also no focusing aids apart from the plain ground-glass screen.
 
The Zenit-B was a purely mechanical [[35mm]] [[SLR]] similar to the [[Zenit E]] but without the [[light meter]]. Like the E, it had no automatic diaphragm; the lens had to be stopped down manually after focusing. There were also no focusing aids apart from the plain ground-glass screen.
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Mostly available in a chrome-topped design, there were also some all-black models. As with the Zenit E, a small number of B cameras were made in [[39mm screw lenses|M39]] screw mount.
 
Mostly available in a chrome-topped design, there were also some all-black models. As with the Zenit E, a small number of B cameras were made in [[39mm screw lenses|M39]] screw mount.
   
All Zenit-B produced between 1968-77 with quantity of 889.617 units.
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All Zenit-B produced between 1968-73 with quantity of 889.617 units.
 
There are 15 types of the camera. <ref>Typing is as to [http://www.fotoua.com/1camera.php?usl=4&usl1=zenit&st=7&rd=4&seek2=42&seek1=28 Alexander Komarov]</ref>
 
There are 15 types of the camera. <ref>Typing is as to [http://www.fotoua.com/1camera.php?usl=4&usl1=zenit&st=7&rd=4&seek2=42&seek1=28 Alexander Komarov]</ref>
   
It could be found under export names: [[Revueflex]]-B, [[Kalimar]] SR100, Phokina, Prinzflex, [[Dixons|Prinzflex 500]], Meprozenit-Pro, Cambron-B, Global.
+
It could be found under export names: [[Revueflex]]-B, [[Kalimar]] SR100, Phokina, [[Dixons|Prinzflex 500]], Meprozenit-Pro, Cambron-B, Global.
   
 
==Specifications==
 
==Specifications==
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[[File:Zenit-B_04.jpg|thumb|300px]][[File:Zenit-B_05.jpg|thumb|300px]][[File:Zenit-B_08.jpg|thumb|300px]]
 
[[File:Zenit-B_04.jpg|thumb|300px]][[File:Zenit-B_05.jpg|thumb|300px]][[File:Zenit-B_08.jpg|thumb|300px]]
   
*Lens: [[Helios-44]]-2 58mm f/2.8, M42 screw mount, filter thread: 44mm
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*Lens: [[Helios-44]]-2 58mm f/2, M42 screw mount, filter thread: 44mm
**This lens is standard one and others are Helios-44 2/58mm and Industar-50-2 3.5/50mm
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**This lens is standard one and others are Helios-44 2/58mm and Industar-50-2 3.5/50mm
 
**Lens release: simply turn to anti-clockwise
 
**Lens release: simply turn to anti-clockwise
**Aperture: up to f/16
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**Aperture: up to f/16
 
**Focus range: 0.5-20m +inf
 
**Focus range: 0.5-20m +inf
 
*Focusing: Fresnel matte glass screen; ring, distance scale and DOF scale on the lens
 
*Focusing: Fresnel matte glass screen; ring, distance scale and DOF scale on the lens
 
*Shutter: Horizontally traveling, cloth focal-plane shutter, speeds 1/30-1/500 +B
 
*Shutter: Horizontally traveling, cloth focal-plane shutter, speeds 1/30-1/500 +B
 
*Shutter release: on the winding knob, w/cable release socket
 
*Shutter release: on the winding knob, w/cable release socket
*Cocking lever: also winds the film, long stroke
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*Cocking lever: also winds the film, long stroke
 
*Frame counter: on the winding knob, additive type, manual reset
 
*Frame counter: on the winding knob, additive type, manual reset
 
*Viewfinder: SLR pentaprism
 
*Viewfinder: SLR pentaprism
 
*Re-wind knob: on the top-plate
 
*Re-wind knob: on the top-plate
*Re-wind release:
+
*Re-wind release:
 
*Flash PC socket: on foront of the camera, X sync 1/30
 
*Flash PC socket: on foront of the camera, X sync 1/30
*Cold-shoe: none
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*Cold-shoe
 
*Memory dial : on the re-wind knob
 
*Memory dial : on the re-wind knob
 
*Self-timer
 
*Self-timer
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*Engraving on the bottom plate: KMZ logo and Made in USSR
 
*Engraving on the bottom plate: KMZ logo and Made in USSR
 
*Tripod socket: ¼", Off-centre
 
*Tripod socket: ¼", Off-centre
*Strap lugs: none
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*Strap lugs: only on type 9
*Body: metal; Weight: 887g (with standard lens)
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*Body: metal; Weight: 887g (with standard lens)
 
*Serial no. first two digits show the production year, on the back of the top plate
 
*Serial no. first two digits show the production year, on the back of the top plate
   
  +
{{Flickr_image
 
  +
|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur/2707222831/in/pool-46195334@N00/
 
  +
|image= http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3056/2707222831_28edf10b08.jpg
* Cold accessory shoe.
 
  +
|image_align= center
* Flash sync for X (electronic) or M (bulbs).
 
  +
|image_text= Zenit-B (Зенит-B ) type 4 (1970) w/ Industar-50-2 3,5/50mm <small>image by Siim Vahur</small>
* Mechanical Self-timer.
 
  +
|image_by= Siim Vahur
* Off-centre tripod socket.
 
  +
|image_rights= with permission
* Shutter Speeds - 500, 250, 125, 60, 30 (X) of a Second and B
 
  +
}}
* Usually sold with two-part black leather case.
 
   
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==
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== Links ==
 
== Links ==
*[http://www.fotoua.com/1camera.php?usl=4&usl1=zenit&st=7&rd=4&seek2=42&seek1=28
+
*[http://www.fotoua.com/1camera.php?usl=4&usl1=zenit&st=7&rd=4&seek2=42&seek1=28 in Fotoua by Alexander Komarov]
in Fotoua by Alexander Komarov]
 
 
*[http://www.sovietcams.com/index.php?-1947026167 in Sovietcams by Aidas Pikiotas]
 
*[http://www.sovietcams.com/index.php?-1947026167 in Sovietcams by Aidas Pikiotas]
  +
*[http://tomtiger.home.xs4all.nl/zenrep/zenittimeline.html Tom Tiger's Zenit Historical Timeline]
 
* [http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenitb Zenit B] on rus-camera.com
 
* [http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenitb Zenit B] on rus-camera.com
 
* JM Burtscher sovietcamera website : [http://www.sovietcamera.fr/ Sovietcamera french website]
 
* JM Burtscher sovietcamera website : [http://www.sovietcamera.fr/ Sovietcamera french website]
* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/krasno/html/zenit_b.php Zenit B] on [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php www.collection-appareils.fr] by Sylvain Halgand
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* on [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php www.collection-appareils.fr] by Sylvain Halgand
  +
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=1239 Krasnogorsk Zenit B ]
  +
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=12753 Krasnogorsk Zenit B ]
  +
* [https://zenitcollector.wordpress.com/ Zenit Collector] by Luciano Belviso
  +
[[Category: 35mm SLR]]
  +
[[Category: 42mm screw mount]]
  +
[[Category: Former USSR]]
  +
[[Category: KMZ]]
  +
[[Category: Zenit]]
  +
[[Category: Z]]
 
[[Category: 35mm SLR]]
 
[[Category: 35mm SLR]]
 
[[Category: 42mm screw mount]]
 
[[Category: 42mm screw mount]]

Latest revision as of 16:46, 11 December 2021

The Zenit-B (ЗЕНИТ-B, B = V in Latin] was one of a long series of M42 screw mount Zenit cameras from KMZ. Zenit means Zenith, a point in the sky that appears directly above the observer.

The Zenit-B was a purely mechanical 35mm SLR similar to the Zenit E but without the light meter. Like the E, it had no automatic diaphragm; the lens had to be stopped down manually after focusing. There were also no focusing aids apart from the plain ground-glass screen.

Mostly available in a chrome-topped design, there were also some all-black models. As with the Zenit E, a small number of B cameras were made in M39 screw mount.

All Zenit-B produced between 1968-73 with quantity of 889.617 units. There are 15 types of the camera. [1]

It could be found under export names: Revueflex-B, Kalimar SR100, Phokina, Prinzflex 500, Meprozenit-Pro, Cambron-B, Global.

Specifications[]

Zenit-B 04
Zenit-B 05
Zenit-B 08
  • Lens: Helios-44-2 58mm f/2, M42 screw mount, filter thread: 44mm
    • This lens is standard one and others are Helios-44 2/58mm and Industar-50-2 3.5/50mm
    • Lens release: simply turn to anti-clockwise
    • Aperture: up to f/16
    • Focus range: 0.5-20m +inf
  • Focusing: Fresnel matte glass screen; ring, distance scale and DOF scale on the lens
  • Shutter: Horizontally traveling, cloth focal-plane shutter, speeds 1/30-1/500 +B
  • Shutter release: on the winding knob, w/cable release socket
  • Cocking lever: also winds the film, long stroke
  • Frame counter: on the winding knob, additive type, manual reset
  • Viewfinder: SLR pentaprism
  • Re-wind knob: on the top-plate
  • Re-wind release:
  • Flash PC socket: on foront of the camera, X sync 1/30
  • Cold-shoe
  • Memory dial : on the re-wind knob
  • Self-timer
  • Back cover: hinged, opens by a latch on the left side of the camera
  • Engraving on the bottom plate: KMZ logo and Made in USSR
  • Tripod socket: ¼", Off-centre
  • Strap lugs: only on type 9
  • Body: metal; Weight: 887g (with standard lens)
  • Serial no. first two digits show the production year, on the back of the top plate

Notes and references[]

  1. Typing is as to Alexander Komarov

Links[]