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'''Salyut''' is a [[medium format]] [[SLR]] film system camera, manufactured by [[Arsenal]] Factory, in Kiev, Ukraine, former USSR , made from 1957-1974 with quantity 50000. Its successor is the [[Salyut-S]]. ==Specifications== *Format: 120 roll *Picture size 6x6cm *Lens: Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 chrome standard lens **Mount: Bayonet (Hasselblad 1600 type) **Aperture: f/2.8-f/2 **Focus range: 0.9-20m +inf *Shutter: Horizontal focal plane metallic curtain *Speeds **1/2 - 1/1500 +B (early types) **1/2 - 1/1000 +B (late types) ==Types== There are 4 types and 2 sub-types <ref>According to Alaxander Komarov [http://www.fotoua.com/1camera.php?usl=4&usl1=salut&st=7&rd=4&seek2=0&seek1=0 in Fotoua]. You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site</ref> <ref>There is another former USSR cameras classification and info by Aidas Pikiotas in [http://www.sovietcams.com/index.php?-1985244869 SovietCams]</ref> <ref>There are usefull books about cameras of former USSR and have classifications also.</ref> <ref> Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by [http://img.inkfrog.com/click_enlarge1.php?image=IMG_3609.JPG&username=calicurg&aid=972050785 Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin]</ref> <ref>Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1500 USSR Photo Forum]</ref> ==Type 1== ===Type 1a=== *1957-59 *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B *With Self-timer *Activates by shutter setting knob ===Type 1b=== *1959-63 *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B *Added a special knob for actuating of the selftimer {{Flickr_image |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur/2735729546/in/pool-46195334@N00/ |image= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2735729546_4fd7e0d921.jpg |image_align= center |image_text= Salyut type 1b w/Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 <small>Image by Siim Vahur </small> |image_by= Siim Vahur |image_rights= with permission }} ==Type 2== *1958-65 *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B *Without Self-timer ==Type 3== ===Type 3a=== *1965-74 *Speeds: 1/2-1/1000 +B *Black speed dial ===Type 3b=== *Distinctive feature of type with label "Made in USSR" ==Type 4== *No camera name on the body *Export type *With label "Made in USSR" ==Export types with a different name== *Zenith 80 *[[Foto-Quelle|Revue 6x6]] {{Flickr_image |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulclayton/2459433107/in/pool-46195334@N00/ |image= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3116/2459433107_015c3549c6.jpg |image_align= center |image_text= Zenith 80 <small>Image by Paul Clayton </small> |image_by= paulclayton |image_rights= with permission }} ==Notes and references== <references/> == Bibliography == In English * Princelle, Jean Loup - Made In USSR - The Authentic Guide To Russian And Soviet Cameras, Le Reve Edition, 2004 (ISBN 2952252106 (ISBN13: 9782952252102) Paperback In Russian * 1200 Cameras from USSR by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin, 2009 , [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=39&ParentID=4&ContentID=311&Item=1200+Cameras+from+USSR+by+Suglob%2C+Shaternik%2C+Kochergin more info about book] ==Links== *[http://www.commiecameras.com/sov/mediumformatcameras/singlelensreflexcameras/cameras/index.htm in Communist Cameras by Nathan Dayton] * [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=11114 Kiev Salyut-S] at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr] *[http://www.mattdentonphoto.com/cameras/salyut-c.html Salyut-C] at Matt's cameras [http://www.mattdentonphoto.com] *[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=15&Item=Zenith+80 Zenith 80] at ussrphoto.com [http://www.ussrphoto.com] *[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=67&Item=Salyut Salyut] at ussrphoto.com [http://www.ussrphoto.com] *Hasselblad 1600 vs Salyut [http://kiev88.atwebpages.com/ by Steve Ash] * [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/2010/09/red-salyut.html Red Salyut] at [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/ Classic Cameras] by RaúlM. [[Category:6x6 SLR]] [[Category:Former USSR]] [[Category:Medium format]] [[Category:SLR]] [[Category:S]]
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